1 Kings 15:25

Authorized King James Version

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And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years.

Original Language Analysis

וְנָדָ֣ב And Nadab H5070
וְנָדָ֣ב And Nadab
Strong's: H5070
Word #: 1 of 15
nadab, the name of four israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יָֽרָבְעָ֗ם of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֗ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 3 of 15
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 4 of 15
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל over Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל over Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃ year H8141
שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
שְׁתַּ֔יִם in the second H8147
שְׁתַּ֔יִם in the second
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 8 of 15
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
לְאָסָ֖א of Asa H609
לְאָסָ֖א of Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 9 of 15
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 15
a king
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 11 of 15
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 12 of 15
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל over Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל over Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 14 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃ year H8141
שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 15 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis & Commentary

And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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